Other Associated Terms: Laser Peel, Fractional Laser Treatment, Fraxel, Erbium Laser Resurfacing, Dot Laser Treatment, Total FX, Co2 Laser Resurfacing and Active FX.
As we grow older, we begin to notice the effects of aging on our skin, particularly on the face. While this may seem not overly important to some, others desire to achieve a younger appearance. There are a variety of procedures designed to help in this matter, such as surgical facelifts.
But there are some who would wish to avoid the incisions and downtime associated with more invasive procedures. One of the options available to you may be laser skin resurfacing. Also known as a “laser peel”, this procedure can reduce wrinkles and is usually performed around the eyes and mouth.
In 2023, over 1 million laser skin resurfacing procedures were performed in the United States, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgery.
This figure reflects the growing popularity of minimally invasive cosmetic treatments, as individuals increasingly seek effective solutions for skin rejuvenation without undergoing surgery.
Most of it has to do with laser skin resurfacing’s advantages over other skin rejuvenation methods that include less bleeding, bruising and discomfort. There is also a shorter recovery time that relates to the fact that modern lasers are safer and more gentle than they were, in the past.
Benefits of Laser Skin Resurfacing
Laser skin resurfacing offers numerous benefits for individuals looking to rejuvenate their skin and achieve a more youthful, radiant appearance.
This advanced cosmetic procedure effectively reduces fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and uneven skin tone by removing damaged outer layers and stimulating collagen production.
Unlike invasive surgical treatments, laser skin resurfacing provides noticeable results with minimal downtime, making it an attractive option for those seeking skin renewal without extended recovery periods.
Additionally, the procedure can improve skin texture, tighten loose skin, and enhance overall complexion, offering long-lasting benefits for a refreshed and revitalized look.
The benefits surrounding laser skin resurfacing also have to do with the less invasive nature of the procedure. Skin problems such as moderate – severe acne, crow’s feet and wrinkles can be alleviated through the use lasers that will remove skin tissue – layer by layer.
Longevity of Laser Skin Resurfacing Results
One of the key factors potential patients want to know about laser skin resurfacing is how long the results will last. The longevity of the procedure depends on several factors, including the depth of the treatment, the type of laser used, and the patient’s skincare routine.
Typically, the results of fractional laser resurfacing can last between three to five years, while deeper ablative treatments may offer results that last even longer.
To maximize the longevity of the treatment, patients should use high-quality skincare products, apply daily sun protection with SPF 30 or higher, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Periodic maintenance treatments, such as chemical peels or microdermabrasion, can also help extend the benefits of laser resurfacing.
Ideal Candidates for Laser Skin Resurfacing
While laser skin resurfacing is highly effective, it is not suitable for everyone. The best candidates are individuals with fair to medium skin tones who have sun damage, acne scars, fine lines, or uneven skin texture.
Those with darker skin tones should be cautious, as laser treatments may lead to pigmentation issues, including hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. Additionally, individuals who have active acne, open wounds, or a history of keloid scarring may not be ideal candidates.
Before undergoing laser skin resurfacing, it’s crucial to have a thorough consultation with a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon to assess your skin type, medical history, and treatment expectations.
Ideal patients are those who wish to enhance their appearance through a relatively fast procedure, with limited downtime, are good candidates for laser skin resurfacing.
What Happens During Laser Skin Resurfacing?
Your procedure will take place at your doctor’s office, an outpatient facility or in a local hospital. For most cases, the procedure will be performed in a relatively short period of time (from a few minutes to a little over an hour) and you will be allowed to go home that same day.
Laser skin surfacing utilizes an intense beam of laser light energy which vaporizes upper damaged skin layers at specific locations. The doctor will move the laser over the skin until a layer is reached where the scars or wrinkles are not as visible. New skin will eventually replace old skin and this will considerably reduce the appearance of scarring and wrinkles.
Once the procedure is completed, protective ointments or creams may be applied – which will aid in the healing process.
The procedure, in most cases, is performed under local anesthesia except in cases where the scarring is more extensive. In those cases, general anesthesia may be indicated and you will sleep through the process. Afterwards, there may be some discomfort and swelling which can be addressed through prescribed pain medication and ice packs.
Alternative Procedures
There are other procedures that are available for improving skin appearance. Common alternatives can include:
Chemical Peels: This procedure can remove age spots or sun spots that can appear on the hands and face. Here, chemicals are applied to the skin which will remove its’ upper layers, thus lessening the appearance of surface irregularities.
Microdermabrasion: This procedure can be used for superficial skin imperfections. This is a slightly more invasive procedure than a chemical peel and will involve using tiny crystals to sand off the upper layer of skin.
What Happens After The Procedure?
You should allow one week to recover, after the procedure. Since your skin will remain a pinkish tinge (or possibly red), for the next few weeks, you’ll probably want to apply makeup to cover that change in color.
However, for the first week, it’s advised that no makeup be applied to the treated areas. After the first week, it should be OK to use makeup until the pink color fades. Check with your doctor on this.
You will also be given specific post-op instructions by your doctor that you need to follow. Do not pick at any crusting, since this can lead to scarring. Any crusting should disappear within ten days after the procedure.
Risks Associated with Laser Skin Resurfacing
With all surgical procedures, there is some element of risk. Patients should be aware that although laser skin resurfacing risks are minimal, some possible issues may include pigmentation changes (possibly permanent), scarring and burns from the laser, itself.
The surgeon may also create an injury to the skin by going too deep with the procedure. Infection, however, is a rarity.
Other possible complications (usually temporary) can include tenderness and slight changes in pigmentation,
Cost of Laser Skin Resurfacing
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reports that the average cost for treatment is $2,378, nationwide. However, the costs can vary from region to region and will ultimately depend on several factors. Please note that this fee will only cover the surgeon’s cost and will not cover various other expenses, such as anesthesia, facility fees, etc. During your consultation, make sure to obtain the total cost that will include any miscellaneous charges.
The extent of your treatment will also affect costs. A hospital visit may be required if the procedure needs to address imperfections located in deeper skin layers. If this is the case, general anesthesia may be needed. This will significantly increase the costs, as opposed to having the procedure performed in an outpatient center or your doctor’s office using local anesthesia. It’s important to go over your complete treatment with you physician prior to any procedure.
Most medical insurance companies will not cover procedures that are designed for cosmetic purposes. However, financing plans are usually available from your doctor in order to cover procedure expenses. More information can be obtained from your insurance provider and your doctor.
Comparing CO2 and Erbium Lasers: Which is Right for You?
Patients often wonder about the difference between CO2 laser resurfacing and erbium laser resurfacing, as both are widely used for skin rejuvenation.
CO2 lasers are more aggressive, penetrating deeper into the skin to address deep wrinkles, scars, and significant sun damage. They provide more dramatic results but require a longer recovery time.
On the other hand, erbium lasers are gentler and better suited for patients with milder skin concerns, such as fine lines, age spots, and moderate sun damage.
Erbium treatments also have a shorter recovery period and lower risks of hyperpigmentation, making them a preferred choice for individuals with darker skin tones.
Consulting with a qualified dermatologist or plastic surgeon will help determine which laser treatment is best suited for your specific skin concerns and goals.