One of the most convenient and innovative procedures in cosmetic surgery today involves laser birthmark, scar, and tattoo removal.
Whether you have an unsightly birthmark, a scar, or ink that has long lost its significance, laser removal may be for you.
Compared to procedures in the past, laser removal of birthmarks or tattoos is fast, convenient, and relatively pain free.
How Effective Is Laser Scar and Tattoo Removal?
Laser scar removal and tattoo fading have shown highly effective results, especially with newer laser technologies like Q-switched or picosecond lasers. For scars, results depend on the type (e.g., hypertrophic vs. atrophic) and depth.
While complete removal isn’t always guaranteed, most patients report a significant reduction in the appearance and coloration of scars and tattoos after a full round of sessions.
Older tattoos with black ink generally respond best, while brightly colored inks (like green or yellow) may require more intensive treatment and still leave residual marks.
Modern Laser Removal vs. Traditional Methods
Past methods were painful and invasive. For example, if you wanted a tattoo removed, you could either have it sanded off (dermabrasion) or have it surgically excised, with possible need for a skin graft. Fortunately, today laser therapy for removal has been the norm.
Laser therapy fragments the birthmark or the tattoo with pulses of highly concentrated laser light. The laser is designed to only target the treatment area, using only frequencies that will spare the surrounding tissue.
After the laser fragments the targeted birthmark pigment or tattoo, the skin’s immune system will work to remove the fragmented pieces from the skin.
This procedure works best in areas that have good blood circulation. The blood will cause the pieces to be removed more quickly. Hands and feet are more difficult to treat because they have less circulation.
How Much Does Laser Removal Cost?
The cost of laser tattoo, scar, or birthmark removal can vary widely depending on the size, location, and color of the treated area.
On average, each laser tattoo removal session may range from $200 to $500, while birthmark or scar treatments may be priced similarly based on the extent of the work required.
Because multiple sessions are often needed, especially for larger or multicolored tattoos, it’s important to consult with your cosmetic surgeon for a full treatment plan and quote.
Keep in mind that laser removal is typically considered a cosmetic procedure, so it is not covered by most health insurance plans.
Who Performs Laser Removal Therapy?
Laser therapy for birthmark or tattoo removal should only be performed by an experienced board certified cosmetic surgeon.
Before you have the procedure done, you will have your skin evaluated. The surgeon will determine the area to be treated and let you know how many treatments will be required and the level of success you should expect.
Black tattoos are the easiest to remove, colored tattoos require more treatments to fully remove.
Preparing for Laser Removal Treatment
Before your first laser removal treatment, it’s crucial to prepare your skin for the best results. Avoid sun exposure and tanning at least two weeks prior to your appointment, as lasers are most effective on lighter, untanned skin.
Also, refrain from using any exfoliating agents or harsh skincare products in the treatment area a few days before your session.
Your surgeon may also advise you to stop smoking, as nicotine can hinder your skin’s healing process. Proper pre-treatment care can improve laser effectiveness and reduce the risk of side effects.
What Can I Expect During the Treatment?
Laser light pulses feel like little rubber bands being snapped against your skin.
It is not painful for some people, but this varies. Many doctors will ask you to pre-treat with an anti-inflammatory and apply a anesthetic cream beforehand.
Your doctor can prescribe a local anesthetic if the therapy is too painful.
Depending on the tattoo or the birthmark, it may take anywhere between one and ten sessions to remove. There are generally four to eight week intervals between the sessions. Each session penetrates deeper, leaving the tattoo or birthmark progressively lighter after each treatment.
What Can I Expect During Recovery?
Your doctor will give you an anti-bacterial ointment to apply to the treatment area and may bandage the skin. You may be given instructions to keep the area elevated to avoid swelling. You will likely be instructed to avoid sun exposure on the treatment area, because it will be extra sensitive to UV rays.
Many people report a slight sunburn sensation after the procedure and localized redness. The area can sometimes scab, but it will reside within two weeks. Usually, treatment with anti inflammatories can minimize pain, but speak with your doctor before taking any medication.
Side effects with laser therapy are rare. Loss of pigment for darker skinned individuals may be a cause for concern, so speak with your doctor.